The wood
is practically the only renewable raw material that is in use to
great scale and its use does not damage to the environment.
The natural
resources are started to be seeing as a good that has to be administered
wisely, since it has to be the inheritance for the future generations.
The factors that contemplates the "supported development"
might be summarized in:
Energetic saving: the energy necessary for the manufacture of
the wood is null. The tree uses solar power for its development
(chlorophyllic function). And the consumption of energy in the
process of transformation of the wood is very small (430Kwh for
ton) in comparison with those of the steel (2700 Kwh for ton),
aluminium (17000 Kwh for ton) or cement.
Respect to the environment: The orderly exploitation of the forests
brings together the productive aspect (getting the wood) with
the respect to the environment and the conservation of the ecological
balance. There have joined sophisticated controls to the manufacturing
processes that allow to avoid the deterioration of the environment.
Recycling and saving raw material: Once finished its cycle of
life, the wood retrains or is revalued as fertilizer or calorific
energy, without contaminating to the environment. If the costs
of recycling or elimination of residues were included in the price
of the industrial products, very few materials might compete with
the wood.
Its technology
has been evolving. There have been improved the properties of its
derivative products, there have arisen new products that have extended
its field of application and have complemented with other prime
matters to improve its performances.