The cells
of the cambium form new cells that give origin to the rings of the
growth. These rings can be qualified in:
Annual in the plants of the boreal zone.
Seasonal in the plants of the tropical zone with marked climatic
stations.
In every
ring of growth it is distinguished more or less easily:
The wood formed in spring (so called spring wood, in the annual
rings, and of the first growth, in case of seasonal rings).
The wood formed in summer (summer wood, in the annual rings, and
late, in the seasonal ones).
In the coniferous ones, the difference is marked basically by the
color. In the leafy ones, it owes more to the group or distribution
of anatomical elements (the glasses) in the ring, which produces
an unequal porosity inside it, though a certain difference of color
always exists, more or less marked, between the spring wood and
summer wood.
In the seasonal
rings of growth, the differences of porosity, owed to the distribution
of glasses or thickness of the fibers' walls, correspond to the
dry or rainy stations of the zone. In those in which the stations
are not marked, thing that happens in many zones of the tropical
forest, the differentiation of rings of growth is difficult to lead
to end.